795.00/6-552
The President of the Republic of Korea (Rhee) to President Truman
secret
I wish to thank Your Excellency for the messages transmitted to me through the US Embassy and, in reply, I wish to inform Your Excellency that the current political disturbance here is not as serious as a small group of opponents of the Government are endeavoring to make it appear. There was a disturbance resulting from a series of demonstrations but since the Government took a firm stand in enforcing the law and order it has been quieted down.
There is still some danger of recurrence of collision between the general public and the National Assemblymen, some of whom insist on electing the President by themselves in contravention of a nationwide demand to elect the President by a direct popular ballot.
The people have firmly and clearly demonstrated their unanimous will through their mass meetings, in which they passed resolutions signed by nearly all the voting population of the nation demanding the dissolution of the Assembly, piles of which have been accumulating during the last three months. Besides, all of the provincial legislatures south of the present battlefront have likewise submitted resolutions emphasizing on, among other things, the dissolution of the National Assembly. The Govt, deriving its power solely from the will of the people realizes, therefore, its duty to carry out the mandate of the entire nation. I am still seeking, however, to meet the situation without going to that extent. I assure Your Excellency that I am still hopeful that we may succeed in it.
I share with you the concern of the whole free world that “the great sacrifices in blood and treasure” shall not have been made in vain here in Korea. This is precisely why it is extremely important to our Allies, as well as to ourselves, that this administration succeeds in achieving a more democratic, representative form of government.
I humbly beseech you to be a little more patient with us while we properly settle this problem, thereby proving that the principles of democracy can be upheld and representative government placed upon a firmer basis.
Sincerely yours,