CONFIDENTIAL
Classification
Control:
Date: 26 Nov. 1960 7 PM
Charge:
SENT TO: SecState WASHINGTON 642 ROUTINE
Ref: Embtel 630
House of Councillors met today to vote on Constitutional Amendment but adjourned without voting when required quorum not obtained (Only 38 Councillors present 50 minutes after session opened, thus one short of two-thirds of HC membership which required to pass Constitutional Amendment.). Most independents, including Upper House President L. George PAIK and others who might be affected by legislation pending in lower house to restrict civil rights of certain categories of persons, absented themselves from the meeting. HC Vice President KIM Yong-ju (DP) presided over abortive session.
In lower house draft bill for limitation of civil rights of persons considered to have committed “conspicuous anti-democratic acts” under Rhee regime underwent second day of inconclusive debate before plenary session this morning and debate will continue Monday despite unsuccessful efforts today to limit debate in order that Assembly might proceed expeditiously to consideration of budget bill. Thus far 19 Representatives have spoken on civil rights draft and of these eight have pressed for broad provisions automatically restricting civil rights of large number of persons and including wide category of others under screening provisions. Other eleven speakers called for at least some moderation of committee draft so as to narrow categories of persons affected or eliminate entirely automatic restriction provisions from bill. Proponents of broad or narrow coverage for draft legislation cannot be categorised along party lines. Despite official position of both DP and NDP leadership that bill should be modified, 5 DP Assemblymen have thus far spoken in favor of severe restrictions against 4 that called for moderation. NDP record is little better, with most NDP speakers favoring moderation
COMMENT: Speculation in Assembly corridors today was that upper house opponents of Constitutional Amendment will delay its passage by preventing achievement of two-thirds quorum until basic outline of civil rights restriction bill becomes apparent. Since pending civil rights bill could directly affect many Assemblymen (including HC President PAIK) unless it is modified, outcome of present lower house debate may have significant effect on willingness of opponents of Constitutional Amendment to take risk of trying to defeat Amendment and thus reject all pending “revolutionary” legislation.
With leadership of both major parties now relatively committed to some moderation of pending civil rights bill it would appear likely that extremists will eventually be defeated when amendments offered from floor next week. Since any moderating amendments will probably be directed in part to ameliorating effect of legislation on present Assemblymen, eventual upper house passage of enabling Constitutional Amendment still seams virtually certain.
McCONAUGHY
POL - Mr. Ranard
(cleared in draft)
RGRichJr